Grain Content

Of Silage

GRAIN CONTENT OF SILAGE

Contrary to popular belief, the ratio of bushels of grain per ton of silage is not a constant factor.  Grain yields increase much more rapidly than do total of forage yields.  Ratio of grain per ton of silage fluctuates widely and this is an important consideration in estimating silage feeding values or costs of corn silage.  Each case should be determined on its own merits as general rules are not consistent.

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Example of how bushels of grain per ton of silage may vary at different yield levels

Grain per Acre
Grain per Ton of Silage
 89 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
117 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
124 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
131 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
152 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
160 Bushels
5.0 Bushels
180 Bushels
5.0 Bushels

Relationship of kernel moisture to yield potential

Water in Kernels
Grain Yield as % of Max
40 Percent
93.5
38 Percent
94.8
36 Percent
96.3
34 Percent
98.0
21 Percent
98.0
26 Percent
100.0

*These values are not a guide as to grain – silage ratios, but are shown as examples of the wide variation involved.

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